{"id":4307,"date":"2011-02-11T15:19:45","date_gmt":"2011-02-11T23:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/?p=4307"},"modified":"2024-03-04T04:41:34","modified_gmt":"2024-03-04T12:41:34","slug":"font-frustration","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/?p=4307","title":{"rendered":"Font Frustration"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>One or more persons have wandered to this &#39;blog searching with<\/p> <blockquote><code>openoffice weak preference symbol<\/code><\/blockquote> <p>which touches on the <span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">font-fallback<\/span> problem that I mentioned in <a href=\"?p=4302\">my previous entry<\/a>.<\/p> <p>The symbols that one would typically encounter or want to use when talking about preference are<\/p> <div style=\"padding-top: 0.5em ; padding-bottom: 0.5em ; padding-left: 1em ;\">\r\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"4\"><tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">symbol<\/th><th style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">typical meaning<br \/>in decision theory<\/th><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8827;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is strictly preferred to<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8829;<br \/>&#8831;<br \/>&#10928;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is weakly preferred<span style=\"vertical-align: top ; font-size: smaller ; font-style: normal ;\">&#91;1&#93;<\/span> to<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8832;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is not less preferred than<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8764;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is indifferent with<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8769;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is not indifferent with<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8833;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is not preferred to<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8828;<br \/>&#8830;<br \/>&#10927;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is weakly less preferred<span style=\"vertical-align: top ; font-size: smaller ; font-style: normal ;\">&#91;2&#93;<\/span> than<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><\/tr><tr><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\">&#8826;<\/td><td style=\"text-align: center ; vertical-align: middle ;\"><span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">is strictly less desired than<\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><tbody><\/tbody><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div> <p><span style=\"font-weight: bolder ;\">&#91;<span style=\"font-variant: small-caps ;\">Up-Date<\/span><\/span> (2011:04\/05)<span style=\"font-weight: bolder ;\">:<\/span> I have since uploaded <a href=\"wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/04\/pref_symbols.pdf\">a more complete table, including symbols, Unicode values, and <span style=\"letter-spacing: -1px ;\">L<span style=\"vertical-align: top; font-size: smaller ;\">A<\/span>&Tau;<span style=\"vertical-align: sub;\">&Epsilon;<\/span>&Chi;<\/span> code, in the form of a <abbr title=\"Portable Document Format\">PDF<\/abbr> file<\/a>.<span style=\"font-weight: bolder ;\">&#93;<\/span><\/p> <p>Now, it used to be that, when running <a href=\"http:\/\/www.openoffice.org\/\">OpenOffice<\/a> under <a href=\"http:\/\/www.redhat.com\/\">Red Hat<\/a> Enterprise Linux, I had no problem using the symbols of my choice from amongst those on the table above.  But when I up-dated to <abbr title=\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux\">RHEL<\/abbr> 6.0, the OpenOffice formula editor stopped properly rendering any of the above except <q>&#8764;<\/q>.<span style=\"vertical-align: top ; font-size: smaller ;\">&#91;3&#93;<\/span><\/p> <p>For the formul&aelig; that I'd previously entered, I'd specified a font either of Times New Roman or of Liberation Serif.  The files for neither of these fonts actually contain the symbols above, but OpenOffice and <abbr title=\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux\">RHEL<\/abbr> are supposed to co&ouml;perate to effect <span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">font-fallback<\/span>, and draw the characters from the files for some <em>similar<\/em> font or fonts.  The software had been doing this, but with the up-date to <abbr title=\"Red Hat Enterprise Linux\">RHEL<\/abbr> 6.0 it is not.<\/p> <p>This isn't a particulary great problem for <em>new<\/em> formula; I would just need to change the configuration of the formula editor to use some font that has the desired symbols; one could even play specifically with the formula editor's catalog, so that just those symbols would be rendered with that font, and some preferred font could be used for everything else.<\/p> <p>But one of the serious, long-standing deficiencies of the OpenOffice formula editor is that there isn't a way to globally change the settings for all formul&aelig; which have already been entered into a document.  I have literally hundreds of pre&euml;xisting formul&aelig;, for each of which the editor would have to be individually reconfigured, to fix things within OpenOffice.  Right now, my best option seems to be to export the relevant documents to <span style=\"letter-spacing: -1px ;\">&Tau;<span style=\"vertical-align: sub;\">&Epsilon;<\/span>&Chi;<\/span> or to <span style=\"letter-spacing: -1px ;\">L<span style=\"vertical-align: top; font-size: smaller ;\">A<\/span>&Tau;<span style=\"vertical-align: sub;\">&Epsilon;<\/span>&Chi;<\/span>, and to proceed with a plain-text editor!<\/p> <p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.redhat.com\/\">Red Hat<\/a> has responded to my <em>bug<\/em>-report <em>as if<\/em> it were a <em>request for enhancement<\/em>; since they hadn't <em>planned<\/em> any near-term enhancements in the versions that they distribute of OpenOffice or of fontconfig (with which OpenOffice would handle font-fallback), they refuse to address the bug.  <a href=\"http:\/\/www.openoffice.org\/\">OpenOffice.org<\/a>, meanwhile, is aware that OpenOffice doesn't handle font-fallback properly, and aware that it ought to be possible to reconfigure the formula editor globally within a document, but had invested its hopes in the editor's using a specific font, OpenSymbol, to provide mathematical characters.  That font doesn't have any of the characters above, except perhaps <q>&#8764;<\/q>.<\/p> <hr width=\"50%\" align=\"left\" \/> <p><span style=\"vertical-align: top ; font-size: smaller ;\">&#91;1&#93;<\/span> The relation of <span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">weak preference<\/span> is one of being either <em>more<\/em> desirable or <em>equally<\/em> desirable, rather than one of necessarily being just a <em>little<\/em> more desirable.  On the assumption that preferences are a <span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">complete ordering<\/span>, <span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">weak preference<\/span> is equivalent to being <em>not less<\/em> desirable.<\/p> <p><span style=\"vertical-align: top ; font-size: smaller ;\">&#91;2&#93;<\/span> This relation is one of being either <em>less<\/em> desirable or <em>equally<\/em> desirable, rather than one of necessarily being just a <em>little<\/em> less desirable.  On the assumption that preferences are a <span style=\"font-style: italic ;\">complete ordering<\/span>, this relation is equivalent to being <em>not more<\/em> desirable.<\/p> <p><span style=\"vertical-align: top ; font-size: smaller ;\">&#91;3&#93;<\/span> I'd not been getting that by entering <q>&#8764;<\/q>, but by using the editor mark-up <q><code>sim<\/code><\/q>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"One or more persons have wandered to this &#39;blog searching with openoffice weak preference symbol which touches on the font-fallback problem that I mentioned in my previous entry. The symbols that one would typically encounter or want to use when talking about preference are symboltypical meaningin decision theory&#8827;is strictly preferred to&#8829;&#8831;&#10928;is weakly preferred&#91;1&#93; to&#8832;is not [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,117,36,5,4],"tags":[139,140,143,142],"class_list":["post-4307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-commentary","category-communication","category-economics","category-personal","category-public","tag-openoffice","tag-red-hat","tag-redhat","tag-rhel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4307"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12344,"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4307\/revisions\/12344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.oeconomist.com\/blogs\/daniel\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}